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Paper   IPM / M / 18338
School of Mathematics
  Title:   On the second minimum average character degree of finite nonsolvable groups
  Author(s):  Kamal Aziziheris (Joint with M. Eivazzadeh)
  Status:   Published
  Journal: J. Algebra
  Vol.:  685
  Year:  2026
  Pages:   26-45
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
Let ${\rm acd}(G)$ be the average character degree of a finite group $G$. It has been proved that $\min\{{\rm acd}(G)\mid G\in\mathcal{A}\}= {\rm acd}(\Al_5)=\frac{16}{5}$, where $\mathcal{A}$ is the family of all finite nonsolvable groups. In this paper, we assume that $\mathcal{B}$ is the family of all finite nonsolvable groups $G$ having a nonabelian minimal normal subgroup not isomorphic to $\Al_5$. We prove that $\min\{{\rm acd}(G)\mid G\in\mathcal{B}\}= {\rm acd}({\rm PSL}(2,7))=\frac{14}{3}$. While we show that the second minimum average character degree of arbitrary nonsolvable groups does not exist, we classify all finite groups with ${\rm acd}(G)<14/3$.

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