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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 18270
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Exploiting high-resolution NIKA2 data to study the intracluster medium and dynamical state of ACT-CL J0240.0+0116
  Author(s): 
1.  A. Paliwal
2.  M. De Petris
3.  A. Ferragamo
4.  R. Adam
5.  P. Ade
6.  H. Ajeddig
7.  S. Amarantidis
8.  P. AndrÃ????Ã???Ã??Ã?©
9.  E. Artis
10.  H. Aussel
11.  I. Bartalucci
12.  A. Beelen
13.  A. BenoÃ????Ã???Ã??Ã?®t
14.  S. Berta
15.  M. BÃ????Ã???Ã??Ã?©thermin
16.  L. Bing
17.  A. Bongiovanni
18.  J. Bounmy
19.  O. Bourrion
20.  M. Calvo
21.  A. Catalano
22.  D. ChÃ???Ã??Ã?©rouvrier
23.  F. De Luca
24.  F.-X. DÃ???Ã??Ã?©sert
25.  S. Doyle
26.  E.F.C. Driessen
27.  G. Ejlali
28.  A. Gomez
29.  J. Goupy
30.  C. Hanser
31.  S. Katsioli
32.  F. KÃ??Ã?©ruzorÃ??Ã?©
33.  C. Kramer
34.  B. Ladjelate
35.  G. Lagache
36.  J.-F. Lestrade
37.  J.F. MacÃ??Ã?­as-PÃ??Ã?©rez
38.  S.C. Madden
39.  A. Maury
40.  F. Mayet
41.  J.-B. Melin
42.  A. Monfardini
43.  A. Moyer-Anin
44.  M. MuÃ??Ã?±oz-EcheverrÃ??Ã?­a
45.  I. Myserlis
46.  L. Perotto
47.  G. Pisano
48.  E. Pointecouteau
49.  N. Ponthieu
50.  G.W. Pratt
51.  V. RevÃ?©ret
52.  A.J. Rigby
53.  A. Ritacco
54.  H. Roussel
55.  F. Ruppin
56.  M. SÃ?¡nchez-Portal
57.  S. Savorgnano
58.  K. Schuster
59.  A. Sievers
60.  C. Tucker
61.  R. Wicker
62.  G. Yepes
63.  R. Zylka
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Astronomy & Astrophysics
  No.:  2
  Vol.:  698
  Year:  2025
  Pages:   1-13
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
It is crucial to have a detailed understanding of the intracluster medium (ICM) to infer precise cluster physics, such as the cluster's dynamical state, in order to carry out cluster-based cosmological studies. This knowledge limits the accuracy and precision of mass estimation, which is a key parameter for such studies. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth analysis of cluster ACT-CL J0240.0+0116 using a multi-wavelength approach, with a primary focus on high angular resolution Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) thermal component observations obtained under the New IRAM KIDs Array 2 (NIKA2) Sunyaev-Zeldovich Large Programme (LPSZ). We created composite images using NIKA2, X-ray, and optical galaxy number density maps. The results reveal distinct signs of disturbance within the cluster, with distributions of gas and member galaxies that do not overlap. We also found suggestions for an inflow of matter onto the cluster from the south-west direction. We classified the cluster as disturbed, using morphological indicators derived from its SZ, X-ray, and optical image. The SZ signal in the cluster is also contaminated by a strong central point source. We adopted different approaches to handling this contaminant and found that the estimates of our pressure and hydrostatic mass profiles are robust to the point source mitigation model. The hydrostatic mass of the cluster is estimated at 4.25 0.45+0.50 �??? 1014 M�?�¢?? in the case where the point source was masked. These values are consistent with the mass estimated using only X-ray data and with the values from previous SZ studies of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) survey, with improved precision on the mass estimate. Our findings strongly suggest that ACT-CL J0240.0+0116 is a disturbed cluster system, and the detailed observations and derived values serve as a compelling case study for the capabilities of the LPSZ in mapping the cluster ICM with high precision.

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