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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 15037
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Nonlinear QED effects in X-ray emission of pulsars
  Author(s): 
1.  S. Shakeri
2.  M. Haghighat
3.  Sh-Sh. Xue
  Status:   Published
  Journal: JCAP
  Vol.:  2017
  Year:  2018
  Supported by:            ipm IPM
  Abstract:
In the presence of strong magnetic fields near pulsars, the QED vacuum becomes a birefringent medium due to nonlinear QED interactions. Here, we explore the impact of the effective photon-photon interaction on the polarization evolution of photons propagating through the magnetized QED vacuum of a pulsar. We solve the quantum Boltzmann equation within the framework of the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian to find the evolution of the Stokes parameters. We find that linearly polarized X-ray photons propagating outward in the magnetosphere of a rotating neutron star can acquire high values for the circular polarization parameter. Meanwhile, it is shown that the polarization characteristics of photons besides photon energy depend strongly on parameters of the pulsars such as magnetic field strength, inclination angle and rotational period. Our results are clear predictions of QED vacuum polarization effects in the near vicinity of magnetic stars which can be tested with the upcoming X-ray polarimetric observations.

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