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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 18426
School of Astronomy
  Title:   The NIKA2 cosmological legacy survey at 2 mm: catalogs, colors, redshift distributions, and implications for deep surveys
  Author(s): 
1.  D. Cherouvrier
2.  J.F. Macias-Perez
3.  F.X. Desert
4.  R. Adam
5.  p. Ade
6.  H. Ajeddig
7.  S. Amarantidis
8.  P. Andre
9.  H. Aussel
10.  R. Barrena
11.  A. Beelen
12.  A. Benoit
13.  S. Berta
14.  M. Bethermin
15.  A. Bongiovanni
16.  J. Bounmy
17.  O. Bourrion
18.  L.J. Bing
19.  M. Calvo
20.  A. Catalano
21.  M. De Petris
22.  S. Doyle
23.  E.F.C. Driessen
24.  G. Ejlali
25.  A. Ferragamo
26.  M. Fernandez-Torreiro
27.  A. Gomez
28.  J. Goupy
29.  C. Hanser
30.  S. Katsioli
31.  F. Keruzore
32.  C. Kramer
33.  B. Ladjelate
34.  G. Lagache
35.  S. Leclercq
36.  J.F. Lestrade
37.  S.C. Madden
38.  A. Maury
39.  F. Mayet
40.  J.B. Melin
41.  A. Monfardini
42.  A. Moyer-Anin
43.  M. Munoz-Echeverria
44.  I. Myserlis
45.  R. Neri
46.  A. Paliwal
47.  L. Perotto
48.  G. Pisano
49.  E. Pointecouteau
50.  N. Ponthieu
51.  G. W. Pratt
52.  V. Reveret
53.  A.J. Rigby
54.  A. Ritacco
55.  H. Roussel
56.  F. Ruppin
57.  M. Sanchez-Portal
58.  S. Savorgnano
59.  K. Schuster
60.  A. Sievers
61.  C. Tucker
62.  R. Zylka
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Astronomy & Astrophysics
  Vol.:  700
  Year:  2025
  Pages:   1-16
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:

Millimeter galaxy surveys are particularly effective in detecting dusty star-forming galaxies at high redshift. While such observations are typically conducted at ~1mm, studies suggest that 2mm may be better suited for selecting sources at even higher redshifts. We use the unprecedented 2mm data from the N2CLS, together with the SIDES simulation, to study and interpret the statistical properties of 2mm-selected galaxies. We use the N2CLS robust sample at 2mm, which contains 25 sources in the deep GOODS-N field and 90 sources in the wide COSMOS. The sources are matched with the N2CLS 1.2mm sources, the ancillary 850um sources, and redshift catalogs to study the colors and redshift distributions. We also produce end-to-end simulations based on SIDES and the observed N2CLS detector timelines to interpret the data. We find a mean S2/S1.2 color of 0.2150.006 with a standard deviation of 0.0560.004. We measure a mean redshift of in GOODS-N, which is marginally higher than expectations from SIDES () because of an overdensity at , and in COSMOS, which agrees with the predicted by SIDES. We also show that the observed S2/S1.2 colors exhibit a weak dependence with redshift but a large dispersion, which limits its efficiency to select high-z sources. Finally, we studied the nine 2mm sources not detected at 1.2mm, and found that two of them are radiogalaxies, one is a z~2 galaxy, and the remaining six are compatible with the expected number of spurious detections. The N2CLS survey shows no evidence for any exotic 2mm-only galaxy population. Using SIDES, we show that 2mm samples have a higher mean redshift compared to 1.2mm because they miss z~2 dusty galaxies. Finally, we compare the N2CLS with the ex-MORA survey and show that N2CLS is more efficient than interferometric observations to build samples of high-z dusty galaxies



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