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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 17945
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Interpreting Millimeter Emission from IMEGIN galaxies NGC 2146 and NGC 2976
  Author(s): 
1.  G. Ejlali
2.  F. Tabatabaei
3.  H. Roussel
4.  R. Adam
5.  P. Ade
6.  H. Ajeddig
7.  P. Andre
8.  E. Artis
9.  H. Aussel
10.  M. Baes
11.  A. Beelen
12.  A. Benoit
13.  S. Berta
14.  L. Bing
15.  O. Bourrion
16.  M. Calvo
17.  A. Catalano
18.  I. De Looze
19.  M. De Petris
20.  F.X. Dssert
21.  S. Doyle
22.  E. F. C. Driessen
23.  F. Galliano
24.  A. Gomez
25.  J. Goupy
26.  A. P. Jones
27.  C. Hanser
28.  A. Hughes
29.  S. Katsioli
30.  F. Keruzore
31.  C. Kramer
32.  B. Ladjelate
33.  G. Lagache
34.  S. Leclercq
35.  J.F. Lestrade
36.  J. F. Macias-Peres
37.  S. C. Madden
38.  A. Maury
39.  P. Mauskopf
40.  F. Mayet
41.  A. Monfardini
42.  A. Moyer-Anin
43.  M. Munoz-Echeverria
44.  A. Nersesian
45.  L. Pantoni
46.  D. Paradis
47.  L. Perotto
48.  G. Pisano
49.  N. Ponthieu
50.  V. Reveret
51.  A. J. Rigby
52.  A. Ritacco
53.  C. Romero
54.  F. Ruppin
55.  K. Schuster
56.  A. Sievers
57.  M. W. L. Smith
58.  J. Tedros
59.  C. Tucker
60.  E. M. Xilouris
61.  N. Ysard
62.  R. Zylka
  Status:   To Appear
  Journal: Astronomy & Astrophysics
  Vol.:  693
  Pages:   1-19
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
This study is aimed to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular hydrogen distribution in the galaxy M33 by introducing novel methods for generating high angular resolution (18.2, equivalent to 75 pc) column density maps of molecular hydrogen (). M33 is a local group galaxy that has been observed with Herschel in the far-infrared wavelength range from 70 to 500 m. Previous studies have presented total hydrogen column density maps (), using these FIR data (partly combined with mid-IR maps), employing various methods. We first performed a spectral energy distribution fit to the 160, 250, 350, and 500 m continuum data obtain , using a technique similar to one previously reported in the literature. We also use a second method which involves translating only the 250 m map into a map at the same angular resolution. An map via each method is then obtained by subtracting the HI component. Distinguishing our study from previous ones, we adopt a more versatile approach by considering a variable emissivity index, and dust absorption coefficient, . This choice enables us to construct a map, thereby enhancing the depth and accuracy of our investigation of the hydrogen column density. We address the inherent biases and challenges within both methods (which give similar results) and compare them with existing maps available in the literature. Moreover, we calculate a map of the carbon monoxide CO-to-H conversion factor ( factor), which shows a strong dispersion around an average value of throughout the disk. We obtain column density probability distribution functions (N-PDFs) from the , , and maps and discuss their shape.

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