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Paper   IPM / Cognitive / 15908
School of Cognitive Sciences
  Title:   Effects of natural compounds on conformational properties and hairpin formation of amyloid-B42 monomer: docking and molecular dynamics simulation study
  Author(s): 
1.  M. Ghorbani
2.  H. Soleymani
3.  A. Allahverdi
4.  S. Shojaeilangari
5.  H. Naderimanesh
  Status:   Published
  Journal: JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
  Year:  2019
  Pages:   1-13
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
The B42 amyloid peptides (Aβ) are identified as a candidate target for Alzheimer's drugs. Phenolic compounds can bind to the Aβ and inhibit amyloid formation. However, the inhibitory mechanism of phenolic compounds remains unclear. In this study, the molecular dynamic simulation and docking program were used to characterize the molecular details of inhibitory mechanism of the phenolic compounds. Our Results show that the phenolic compounds can bind to hydrophobic region in Aβ42 monomer and alter hydrophobic interactions network at Aβ42 which play a key role in β-sheet formation. The cluster analysis and interactions network analysis were used to probe conformational changes in Aβ42. In most populated clusters of Aβ42-phenolic compounds complexes, the sheet structures were not observed or reduced. It seems that the binding of phenolic compounds can induce larger conformational diversity for amyloid peptide and changes conformational properties of amyloid peptide. The phenolic compounds can deform β-Hairpin structure of Aβ by destabilizing salt bridges E22-K28 and D23-K28 which can alter the conformation of AB42 in aqueous solution. These findings are in accordance with experimental results, to some extent give a molecular level interpretation for the inhibitory mechanism of phenolic compounds .In addition, this study may add important new details to the inhibitory mechanism of Alzheimer's drug.

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